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Machine expresso6/3/2023 Instead of using manual force, a motor-driven pump provides the force necessary for espresso brewing. This results in the crema, a hallmark of an espresso, being of lower quality.Ī refinement of the piston machine is the pump-driven machine, which was introduced in the Faema E61 in 1961, and has become the most popular design in commercial espresso bars. Also, steam-driven machines do not produce as high a pressure for extraction compared with pump-driven. This design is still used today in lower-cost consumer machines, as it does not need to contain moving parts. The first espresso machines were steam types, produced when a common boiler was piped to four group heads so that multiple types of coffee could be made at the same time. The Illetta became the predecessor of today's espresso machine.Ī steam-driven unit operates by forcing water through the coffee by using steam or steam pressure. In 1933 Hungarian-Italian Francesco Illy invented the first automatic coffee machine that substituted pressurized water for steam. In 1905 the patent was bought by Desiderio Pavoni who founded the La Pavoni company and began to produce the machine commercially (one a day) in a small workshop in Via Parini in Milan. It was titled "Innovations in the machinery to prepare and immediately serve coffee beverage" (Patent No. He patented a number of improvements to the existing machine, the first of which was applied for on 19 December 1901. Bezzera was not an engineer, but a mechanic. In 1901, Luigi Bezzera of Milan patented improvements to the machine. Moriondo had his machine built in a very limited number, using it in a few establishments he owned, such as the American Bar in the former Galleria Nazionale on Via Roma in Turin, demolished in the 1930s. Angelo Moriondo, of Turin, for an invention called "New steam machinery for the economic and instantaneous confection of coffee beverage, method 'A. A certificate of industrial title was awarded to Mr. 33/256 dated (according to the "Bollettino delle privative industriali del Regno d'Italia", 2nd Series, Volume 15, Year 1884, pages 635 – 655). In 1884, Angelo Moriondo of Turin demonstrated a working example of another machine at the Turin GeneralĮxposition of 1884. Įn 1855, another Frenchman, Edouard Loysel de Santais, presented a café express machine at the Exposition Universelle able to make 2000 cups of coffee in 1 hour. The first espresso machine was created en 1822 by the French Louis Bernard Rabaut. Machines may also be manual or automatic. An espresso machine may also have a steam wand which is used to steam and froth liquids (such as milk) for coffee drinks such as cappuccino and caffe latte.Įspresso machines may be steam-driven, piston-driven, pump-driven, or air-pump-driven. Several machines share some common elements, such as a grouphead and a portafilter. Multiple machine designs have been created to produce espresso. A typical, pump-driven consumer espresso machineĪn espresso machine brews coffee by forcing pressurized water near boiling point through a "puck" of ground coffee and a filter in order to produce a thick, concentrated coffee called espresso.
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